The One Marketing Question That Built a 30-Year-Old Business: A How-To Guide
Introduction
When Julia Huang founded Intertrend Communications in 1991, multicultural marketing wasn't yet recognized as a serious growth category. Yet her agency grew to become an award-winning leader in Asian American advertising. The secret? A single, transformative marketing question that shifted her focus from mass-market tactics to deep cultural relevance. This how-to guide distills her three decades of experience into a step-by-step framework you can apply to any business — whether you're launching a startup or revitalizing an existing brand.

What You Need
- Clear understanding of your current marketing question — Write down the primary question your marketing efforts currently aim to answer.
- Audience research tools — Surveys, focus groups, or social listening platforms to gather cultural and behavioral insights.
- Ethnographic or cultural data sources — Reports from organizations like Pew Research or industry associations relevant to your target market.
- Time for deep reflection and iteration — This is not a one-hour exercise; expect to revisit and refine over weeks.
- Team alignment — Ensure everyone from creative to sales understands the new focus.
Step-by-Step Guide
Step 1: Reframe Your Core Marketing Question
The pivotal shift: Most businesses ask, “How do we sell more products to the largest audience?” Huang changed this to “Who do we truly serve, and what do they need from us as a brand?” This moves you from a product-centric to a people-centric mindset.
- Write down your current marketing question (e.g., “How can we increase conversion rates?”).
- Cross out any wording that focuses solely on transactions or broad demographics.
- Replace with a question that centers on understanding and serving a specific cultural or community group (e.g., “How can we build a trusted relationship with [community]?”).
Step 2: Immerse Yourself in Audience Insights Beyond Demographics
Huang didn’t stop at age, income, or location. She explored cultural values, language nuances, and historical context. Use these methods:
- Conduct ethnographic interviews — Talk to community members in their own environments.
- Analyze cultural touchpoints — What media do they consume? What events matter to them?
- Map the customer journey with cultural barriers and enablers. For example, language preference may affect where someone shops for financial services.
- Create persona narratives that include cultural identity and generational influences.
Step 3: Redefine Your Value Proposition Around Relevance
Once you understand the audience, craft an offer that genuinely matters to them. Huang’s agency became the go-to for Asian American brands because they didn’t just translate ads — they translated values.
- List the top three needs or pain points uncovered in Step 2.
- Brainstorm how your product or service addresses each one in a way that respects cultural context.
- Test your message with a small group from that community. Ask: “Does this feel like it was made for you, or at you?”
Step 4: Build Campaigns That Feel Like Conversations, Not Broadcasts
Huang’s campaigns earned awards because they spoke with the audience, not at them. To replicate this:

- Hire or collaborate with cultural insiders — marketers, creatives, or influencers who live the experience.
- Use native language and imagery — not just translation, but transcreation (adapting the message for emotional resonance).
- Choose channels where the community already gathers — whether it’s a specific streaming service, social platform, or local event.
- Invite user-generated content that celebrates the community’s own stories.
Step 5: Measure What Matters — Loyalty, Advocacy, and Longevity
Huang’s business thrived for three decades because she tracked more than quarterly sales. Define success metrics aligned with the new marketing question:
| Traditional Metric | Replacement Metric |
|---|---|
| Conversion rate | Repeat purchase rate or membership renewal |
| Impressions | Share of voice in community conversations |
| Revenue | Net promoter score from target community |
Regularly revisit your core question (Step 1) to ensure you haven’t drifted back to old habits.
Tips for Long-Term Success
Based on Huang’s three decades of experience, here are four essential tips to make this framework stick:
- Start small, but start authentic. Don’t wait until you have a perfect campaign. Run a pilot with one authentic touchpoint, learn, and scale.
- Protect your pivot from internal pushback. Some team members may resist moving away from mass-market thinking. Use small wins (e.g., a pilot campaign’s engagement spike) to build credibility.
- Invest in cultural education for all staff. The best marketing comes from an informed team. Encourage everyone to learn about the community’s history, not just consumer behavior.
- Re-ask the question every year. Audiences evolve. What worked in 1991 won’t work in 2025 — but the question “Who do we truly serve?” remains timeless.
Remember: The single question that built a 30-year legacy isn’t about tactics — it’s about identity. Get that right, and the results follow.